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  <PersonName label="Person Name" urlencoded="Lester%3b+Edmund+(1866-1934)%3b+Jesuit+Priest" urlpathencoded="Lester;%20Edmund%20(1866-1934);%20Jesuit%20Priest">Lester; Edmund (1866-1934); Jesuit Priest</PersonName>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1866-1934" urlpathencoded="1866-1934">1866-1934</Dates>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="Jesuit+Priest" urlpathencoded="Jesuit%20Priest">Jesuit Priest</Epithet>
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  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Born+14+January+1866+Bristol.++Entered+the+English+Province+of+the+Society+of+Jesus+1+February+1885.++Final+vows+in+the+Society+of+Jesus+2+February+1903.++Died+24+October+1934+Osterley+(Middlesex)." urlpathencoded="Born%2014%20January%201866%20Bristol.%20%20Entered%20the%20English%20Province%20of%20the%20Society%20of%20Jesus%201%20February%201885.%20%20Final%20vows%20in%20the%20Society%20of%20Jesus%202%20February%201903.%20%20Died%2024%20October%201934%20Osterley%20(Middlesex).">Born 14 January 1866 Bristol.  Entered the English Province of the Society of Jesus 1 February 1885.  Final vows in the Society of Jesus 2 February 1903.  Died 24 October 1934 Osterley (Middlesex).</DatesAndPlaces>
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urlencoded="Fr+Edmund+Lester+SJ+(originally+Charles+Edward+Lester)+was+born+14+January+1866+in+Bristol%2c+to+a+Protestant+family+who+later+moved+to+London.++Ill+health+meant+he+did+not+go+to+school+but+had+tutors+at+home.++He+was+drawn+to+the+arts%2c+especially+the+theatre%2c+painting+and+particularly+music.++He+was+a+very+good+pianist.++On+26+April+1883+he+and+his+sister+Mary+Agnes+and+his+brother+George+became+Catholics+and+at+this+point+he+took+the+name+Edmund.%0a%0aOn+1+February+1885+Edmund+Lester+entered+the+Jesuit+novitiate+at+Manresa+House%2c+Roehampton%2c+and+in+August+1888+he+started+his+scholastic+philosophy+at+Stonyhurst.++In+1890+and+again+in+1895+he+taught+at+Mount+St+Mary%27s+College%2c+with+4+years+teaching+at+St+John%27s+Preparatory+School+Beaumont+from+1891-1895.++In+1896+he+began+to+study+theology+at+St+David%27s+College%2c+Mold%2c+then+continued+his+studies+a+year+later+at+Milltown+Park%2c+Dublin.++He+was+ordained+priest+on+30+July+1899+at+St+Francis+Xavier%27s+Church%2c+Dublin.++He+then+taught+for+two+years+at+St+Aloysius%27+College%2c+Glasgow%2c+and+on+2+February+1903+took+his+final+vows+at+Stonyhurst%2c+at+the+age+of+37.%0a%0aFrom+1902-1910+Fr+Lester++worked+at+Accrington.++He+transformed+the+existing+Boys%27+Guild++and+changed+it+into+the+Sodality+of+Our+Lady+and+St+Francis+Xavier.++Here+he+first+started+work+for+late+vocations+which+ultimately+developed+into+Our+Lady%27s+Young+Priests+at+Osterley.++%0a%0aIn+1910++Fr+Lester+moved+to+St+Aloysius%27+College%2c+Oxford%2c+where+he+studied+for+3+years%2c+then+spent+two+years+at+Wimbledon.++It+was+here+that+he+took+over+editorship+of+Stella+Maris%2c+which+had+been+founded+in+1901+as+a+magazine+for+the+Apostleship+of+the+sea.++In+1914+he+started+the+%27Sodality+Knights+of+the+Blessed+Sacrament%27%2c+which+was+a+group+of+young+men+who+took+daily+or+weekly++communion%2c+and+whose+duty+it+was+to+encourage+others+to+do+the+same.++This+later+became+The+Knights%2c+Handmaids+and+Pages+of+the+Blessed+Sacrament%2c+and+Fr+Lester+was+its+Knight+Director.+++Stella+Maris+became+the+magazine+for+the+KBS%2c+and+galvanised+support+for+it.++Many+Catholic+bishops+and+archbishops+gave+their+approbation+for+the+KBS%2c+and+so+did+Pope+Benedict+XV+and+Pope+Pius+XI.++The+KBS+became+very+popular+very+quickly%3b+there+were+over+10%2c000+Knights+after+only+2+years%2c+and+by+the+time+of+Fr+Lester%27s+death+in+1934+there+were+3+million+associates+around+the+world.++Each+Knight+had+an+enamel+brooch+to+wear+on+their+lapel.++In+27+January+1924+there+was+a+rally+held+at+a+packed++London+Colliseum%2c+and+addressed+by+Cardinal+Bourne%2c+Fr+Lester+and+G.+K.+Chesterton.%0a%0aIn+1915+Fr+Lester+went+to+Campion+House%2c+Osterley%2c+where+he+was+to+remain+for+the+rest+of+his+life.++Initially+founded+in+1913+as+a+Retreat+House%2c+by+1919+Fr+Lester+was+welcoming+its+first+students.++They+came+because+they+wanted+to+become+priests+but+did+not+have+the+necessary+education+to+join+a+seminary+or+an+order.++Many+had+had+their+education+interrupted+by+the+First+World+War%2c+yet+the+War+itself++led+to+a+large+rise+in+the+numbers+of+young+men+wanting+to+become+priests.++Fr+Lester+at+Osterley+supplied+a+rigorous+two+year+course+aimed+at+giving+young+men+enough+Maths%2c+Latin%2c+French%2c+English+and+Public+Speaking+to+enable+them+to+start+their+studies.++Fr+Lester+devised+the+timetable+to+have+long+mornings+in+the+classroom%2c+afternoons+working+in+the+gardens%2c+and+lectures+and+study+time+in+the+evenings.++Gardening+was+seen+as+a+practical+and+a+spiritual+exercise%2c+and+Osterley+had+13+acres+of+gardens%2c+including+large+flawless+lawns.++Fr+Lester+felt+that+the+education+of+the+Young+Priests+needed+to+include+culture%2c+etiquette+and+manners%2c+as+all+had+to+become+gentlemen%2c+whatever+their+origins.++Therefore+he+included++in+the+curriculum+trips+to+concerts+and+plays%2c+gave+Sunday+night+gramophone+concerts%2c+invited+guest+lecturers+to+Osterley+to+speak+on+art+and+architecture+and+history+and+produced+a+list+of+34+tips+for+good+table+manners.++Fr+Lester+also+encouraged+his+students+to+put+on+their+own+plays+and+concerts.+Eventually+over+1500+young+men+became+priests+due+to+the+education+given+to+them+at+Osterley.%0a%0aAs+editor+of+Stella+Maris%2c+Fr+Lester+reached+a+large+audience.++It+was+%27the+magazine+for+the+Catholic+Home%27+as+well+as+for+the+Sodality+and+each+month+it+carried+news+about+Osterley+as+well+as+articles+on+Catholic+history%2c+and+readers%27+enquiries+about+doctrinal+or+other+issues.++Fr+Lester++used+it+very+effectively+to+fund+raise+for+Osterley.++Fr+Lester+also+funded+students+at+Osterley+by+a+sytem+of+%27Godparents%27+whereby+a+devout+Catholic+would+sponsor+a+Young+Priest+for+two+years.%0a%0aFr+Lester+died+suddenly+on+24+October+1934%2c+and+was+buried+at+Kensal+Green.++On+the+24+October+1938+his+remains+were+re-interred+in+the+gardens+at+Osterley." 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er%20their%20origins.%20%20Therefore%20he%20included%20%20in%20the%20curriculum%20trips%20to%20concerts%20and%20plays,%20gave%20Sunday%20night%20gramophone%20concerts,%20invited%20guest%20lecturers%20to%20Osterley%20to%20speak%20on%20art%20and%20architecture%20and%20history%20and%20produced%20a%20list%20of%2034%20tips%20for%20good%20table%20manners.%20%20Fr%20Lester%20also%20encouraged%20his%20students%20to%20put%20on%20their%20own%20plays%20and%20concerts.%20Eventually%20over%201500%20young%20men%20became%20priests%20due%20to%20the%20education%20given%20to%20them%20at%20Osterley.%0a%0aAs%20editor%20of%20Stella%20Maris,%20Fr%20Lester%20reached%20a%20large%20audience.%20%20It%20was%20'the%20magazine%20for%20the%20Catholic%20Home'%20as%20well%20as%20for%20the%20Sodality%20and%20each%20month%20it%20carried%20news%20about%20Osterley%20as%20well%20as%20articles%20on%20Catholic%20history,%20and%20readers'%20enquiries%20about%20doctrinal%20or%20other%20issues.%20%20Fr%20Lester%20%20used%20it%20very%20effectively%20to%20fund%20raise%20for%20Osterley.%20%20Fr%20Lester%20also%20funded%20students%20at%20Osterley%20by%20a%20sytem%20of%20'Godparents'%20whereby%20a%20devout%20Catholic%20would%20sponsor%20a%20Young%20Priest%20for%20two%20years.%0a%0aFr%20Lester%20died%20suddenly%20on%2024%20October%201934,%20and%20was%20buried%20at%20Kensal%20Green.%20%20On%20the%2024%20October%201938%20his%20remains%20were%20re-interred%20in%20the%20gardens%20at%20Osterley.">Fr Edmund Lester SJ (originally Charles Edward Lester) was born 14 January 1866 in Bristol, to a Protestant family who later moved to London.  Ill health meant he did not go to school but had tutors at home.  He was drawn to the arts, especially the theatre, painting and particularly music.  He was a very good pianist.  On 26 April 1883 he and his sister Mary Agnes and his brother George became Catholics and at this point he took the name Edmund.

On 1 February 1885 Edmund Lester entered the Jesuit novitiate at Manresa House, Roehampton, and in August 1888 he started his scholastic philosophy at Stonyhurst.  In 1890 and again in 1895 he taught at Mount St Mary's College, with 4 years teaching at St John's Preparatory School Beaumont from 1891-1895.  In 1896 he began to study theology at St David's College, Mold, then continued his studies a year later at Milltown Park, Dublin.  He was ordained priest on 30 July 1899 at St Francis Xavier's Church, Dublin.  He then taught for two years at St Aloysius' College, Glasgow, and on 2 February 1903 took his final vows at Stonyhurst, at the age of 37.

From 1902-1910 Fr Lester  worked at Accrington.  He transformed the existing Boys' Guild  and changed it into the Sodality of Our Lady and St Francis Xavier.  Here he first started work for late vocations which ultimately developed into Our Lady's Young Priests at Osterley.  

In 1910  Fr Lester moved to St Aloysius' College, Oxford, where he studied for 3 years, then spent two years at Wimbledon.  It was here that he took over editorship of Stella Maris, which had been founded in 1901 as a magazine for the Apostleship of the sea.  In 1914 he started the 'Sodality Knights of the Blessed Sacrament', which was a group of young men who took daily or weekly  communion, and whose duty it was to encourage others to do the same.  This later became The Knights, Handmaids and Pages of the Blessed Sacrament, and Fr Lester was its Knight Director.   Stella Maris became the magazine for the KBS, and galvanised support for it.  Many Catholic bishops and archbishops gave their approbation for the KBS, and so did Pope Benedict XV and Pope Pius XI.  The KBS became very popular very quickly; there were over 10,000 Knights after only 2 years, and by the time of Fr Lester's death in 1934 there were 3 million associates around the world.  Each Knight had an enamel brooch to wear on their lapel.  In 27 January 1924 there was a rally held at a packed  London Colliseum, and addressed by Cardinal Bourne, Fr Lester and G. K. Chesterton.

In 1915 Fr Lester went to Campion House, Osterley, where he was to remain for the rest of his life.  Initially founded in 1913 as a Retreat House, by 1919 Fr Lester was welcoming its first students.  They came because they wanted to become priests but did not have the necessary education to join a seminary or an order.  Many had had their education interrupted by the First World War, yet the War itself  led to a large rise in the numbers of young men wanting to become priests.  Fr Lester at Osterley supplied a rigorous two year course aimed at giving young men enough Maths, Latin, French, English and Public Speaking to enable them to start their studies.  Fr Lester devised the timetable to have long mornings in the classroom, afternoons working in the gardens, and lectures and study time in the evenings.  Gardening was seen as a practical and a spiritual exercise, and Osterley had 13 acres of gardens, including large flawless lawns.  Fr Lester felt that the education of the Young Priests needed to include culture, etiquette and manners, as all had to become gentlemen, whatever their origins.  Therefore he included  in the curriculum trips to concerts and plays, gave Sunday night gramophone concerts, invited guest lecturers to Osterley to speak on art and architecture and history and produced a list of 34 tips for good table manners.  Fr Lester also encouraged his students to put on their own plays and concerts. Eventually over 1500 young men became priests due to the education given to them at Osterley.

As editor of Stella Maris, Fr Lester reached a large audience.  It was 'the magazine for the Catholic Home' as well as for the Sodality and each month it carried news about Osterley as well as articles on Catholic history, and readers' enquiries about doctrinal or other issues.  Fr Lester  used it very effectively to fund raise for Osterley.  Fr Lester also funded students at Osterley by a sytem of 'Godparents' whereby a devout Catholic would sponsor a Young Priest for two years.

Fr Lester died suddenly on 24 October 1934, and was buried at Kensal Green.  On the 24 October 1938 his remains were re-interred in the gardens at Osterley.</Nationality>
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